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Norway
Islantt; Noirweghen; Nordensch; Nordenschen; Nordesch; Nordesschen; norege; Noreghi; Noreghs; Noreghz; noregis; noregs; noregx; noregz; Norge; Norges; Norgie; Norgiis; Norgis; Norie; Nories; Norige; noriges; Norigis; Noriige; Noriigis; norikis; Normanne; Nornschen; Norrige; Norrigis; Norriigis; Norroway; norsk; Nortwegen; Noruege; Noruegen; Noruegie; Norvege; Norvegia; Norvegie; Norvegiæ; Norway; Norwegen; Norwegene; Norwegenn; Norweghen; Norwegian; Norwegians; Phærøø
Region/Country: Region/Land: Norway, Norway
Country on the Western coast of the Scandinavian peninsula. Vikings from Norway settled Iceland, Shetland, and the Faroes, which therefore became skattlande (tributary lands) of the Norwegian king. Joined by the Union of Kalmar in 1397 to Denmark and Sweden, it became a de facto province of Denmark at the dissolution of the union in 1523.
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Transcript available
1416, May 24 - August 3
Lübeck
Proceedings of the Hanseatic Diet in Lübeck, in which the eldermen of the Bergen Kontor complain about German sailing to Orkney, Shetland, and the Faroes, after which the gathered envoys decide that this journey is forbidden.
Transcript available
[1416, July 10]
[Lübeck]
The envoys of the gathered hanseatic cities in Lübeck to the Bergen Kontor: announce the prohibition to sail to sail to and settle in Orkney, Shetland, and the Faroes, or other Norwegian lands other than Bergen, Oslo, or Tønsberg.
Transcript available
[1416, August 15]
[Lübeck]
The envoys of the gathered Hanseatic cities in Lübeck to Reval (Tallinn): report about the settlement of disputes in Lübeck and about the prohibition to sail to Orkney, Shetland, and the Faroes, or other Norwegian lands other than Bergen, Oslo, and Tønsberg.
Transcript available
1416, August 15
[Lübeck]
The representatives of the Hanseatic cities gathered in Lübeck declare that the Bergen Kontor has complained about merchants who trade with forbidden regions, and forbid Hanseatic merchants to visit Shetland, Orkney and the Faroes or elsewhere in Norway, with the exception of Bergen, Oslo and Tønsberg.
Transcript available
1419, July 1
Þingvellir
Icelanders acknowledge Erik of Pomerania as their king and promise to pay them tribute and not to trade with foreigners, for which he has to send them six ships annually, which haven't come for a long time, so that the Icelanders had been forced to trade with the foreigners before.
Transcript available
1425, May 7
Akershus
King Erik of Norway and Denmark forbids all trade of Germans and other foreigners with Northern Norway, Iceland and the other tributary lands, which they have recently started, and orders his lawmen and officials to act against violations of this rule.
Transcript available
1431, June 30
Þingvellir
The Icelandic governor, lawmen and lawrightmen acknowledge King Erik of Pomerania as king of Iceland, and decide among others that foreign merchants are only allowed to trade with special permission of the king, and are not allowed to stay in winter.
Transcript available
1476
Bergen
The bishop of Bergen and others to King Henry of England: complain about the robbery of Hanseatic merchant Johannis Rorembergh in Iceland by English merchants, and demand that this act does not remain unpunished.
Transcript available
1476, March 7
Bergen
The bishop of Bergen and the master of the royal chapter declare their support in favour of Hanseatic merchant Johannes Mønik and skipper Johannis Rørembergh, who have been robbed in Iceland by English merchants, and demand that this should not go unpunished.
Transcript available
1476, June 10
Gislo Johannis, bishop of Skálholt, and other Icelanders proclaim that the ship that was robbed by Bristol merchants in Iceland belonged to Bergen merchants, that the Lübeck merchants in Iceland have supported the governor with weapons against the English, and that the ship was left by the crew after it stranded.
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© DSM B.Holterman J.Nicholls (2018)